Physiopathology of ocular diseases – therapeutic innovations

The eye is made of transparent tissues that allow the proper transmission of photons towards photoreceptors that convert photons into electrical signal to the brain. Like the brain, the eye is protected by barriers that prevent systemic drug to reach the ocular tissues.

PI: Francine BEHAR-COHEN

Whatever the primitive cause of disease, vision is lost through major common mechanisms leading to the loss of tissues transparency, death of visual cells and abnormal tissue reactions such as inflammation, fibrosis, and neovascularization.
Our team’s objectives are to identify key regulatory molecular targets involved in the pathogenesis of major mechanisms responsible for vision loss, accessible to modulation by drugs, administered locally, and applicable to diseases of various origins. Driven by unmet medical needs and innovation, we develop translational research.
The scientific questions underlying our work emerge from clinical problems. We also analyze the mechanisms of action of drugs commonly used in ophthalmology (i.e. anti-VEGF and corticoids), as well as the ocular risks of exposure to environmental burdens (i.e. light exposure).
The research performed by our team fulfills the gap between discovery and proof of concept in man. Valorization is considered for allowing further developments of the research conducted in the team.
The main mechanisms responsible for vision loss in ocular diseases are loss of transparency, fibroglial and neovascular proliferations and cell death. We study several regulatory pathways to control these vision threatening features.

 

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A new article from Cécile Haumaitre and collaborators discusses the origin of pancreatic lesions associated with pancreatic cancer

A new article from Cécile Haumaitre and collaborators discusses the origin of pancreatic lesions associated with pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is currently the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. It is projected to become the second leading cause of cancer death by 2030. Unfortunately, PDAC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, resulting in a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. Since the most common precancerous lesions of PDAC are currently not clinically detectable, understanding the mechanisms that lead to their formation and progression is crucial to enabling early diagnosis and more effective therapeutic intervention.

Journée Thématique SFD

Journée Thématique SFD

la Journée Thématique de la SFD aura lieu cette année le 15 décembre 2023 à l’Institut Pasteur de Paris, et sera consacrée au sujet «Diabète, îlots et Insulino-Sécrétion».